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West Nile Fever PDF Print E-mail
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Written by Online Health Guy   

West Nile Fever is seen in Africa, southern Europe, the Middle East, and in some parts of Asia. Lately West Nile Fever is spreading in other parts of the world, e.g. in the year 1999, the disease was introduced in New York City and spreading in other parts of the United States subsequently, especially in many of the northeastern states of United States. The West Nile Fever, after introduction in the New York City has caused several cases of aseptic meningitis and/or encephalitis among humans. The West Nile Fever virus is also causingserious problems among crows, exotic zoo birds, and other birds in the northeastern states of United States. The virus is also spreading and already spread to neighbouring Canada and Mexico. In the United States approximately 1000–3000 cases of encephalitis occurs (due to West Nile Fever virus) annually with approximately 100–300 deaths.

What is the causative agent of West Nile Fever?

West Nile Fever is caused by West Nile virus. The West Nile Fever virus belongs to phylogenetic group of flaviviruses, the same group of virus which cause St. Louis encephalitis and Japanese encephalitis, Murray Valley fever and Rocio fever.

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